What Is Poverty?
In the past, poverty was viewed primarily as a problem of economic insufficiency, but its meaning has now been broadened to encompass material deprivation, human deprivation, including low achievements in education and health, vulnerability, voiceless ness, powerlessness and exposure to risk.
International poverty Day- 2009
CHILDREN AND FAMILIES SPEAK OUT AGAINST POVERTY
“Investments in children and the realization of their rights
are among the most effective ways to eradicate poverty.”*
In recognition of the upcoming 20th anniversary of the Convention on the Rights of the Child the 2009 observance of the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty focuses on the plight of children and families living in poverty and the need to fulfill children rights in partnership with them and in keeping with the Convention.
Since the adoption of the Convention, there have been considerable advances around the world in securing children’s rights to survival, health and education. A better protective environment has been created to shield children from exploitation and abuse as well. Nevertheless, there is much to be done to create a world fit for children as “a brighter future for all children has proved elusive, and overall gains have fallen short of national obligations and international commitments”.
This year’s observance highlights the role of the convention in securing children’s rights, in particular the right to survival and full development, the right to protection from abuse and exploitation and the right to participation in family, cultural and social life. Participation also means that children have the right to express their opinions and have those opinions heard and acted upon when appropriate.
The observance will present an opportunity for children to speak out against poverty and dialogue with others. We will hear from children, young people, parents, and people working with them on their actions to implement policies which strengthen both children and their families in tackling poverty and exclusion.
Sri Lanka’s Poverty Indicators
Human Development Index
Rank 34
Probability of 1 $ a day measurement
6.6%
Probability of 2 $ a day measurement
45.4 %
Probability at birth of not surviving to age 40
5.1
Life Expectancy at birth
72.1 years
Adults Literacy rate
91.6%
Youth Literacy rate
96.8%
Infant Mortality rate
17 per 1000 live births
Maternal Mortality rate
60 per 100,000
